Hand Crafted Solvent Free Metal Nanocomposite and its Functional Rich Hybrids for Bond Making Breaking Reactions

Abstract

Nanocomposites (NCs) , a type of advanced material consisting of nanoscale newlinefillers dispersed within a matrix, have attracted considerable interest in recent years due newlineto their enhanced mechanical, thermal, electrical, and barrier properties over traditional newlinecomposites. However, new characteristics of NCs continue to be reported on a daily basis. newlineA comfortable life depends largely on the environment and energy, which are essential newlinefor all living beings across the globe. However, rapid industrialization, mining, industrial newlinewaste, pesticides, and other factors have severely polluted our environment, particularly newlineleading to significant water contamination. Despite advancements in technology, bacterial newlineinfections remain a serious threat to human life, emphasizing the continuous proliferation newlineof harmful bacteria in the modern, techno- advanced globe. The rapid rise in water newlinepollution, caused by the discharge of hazardous pollutants into water bodies, along with newlinethe increasing demand for energy, is becoming an alarming issue, endangering all forms newlineof aquatic as well for human ecosystem. NC can be synthesized using various techniques newlineas hydrothermal, sol-gel, mechanical milling, microwave, co-precipitation technique newlinetailored to achieve specific properties and functional requirements. In the above newlinetechniques, energy becomes a crucial role in the synthesis of NC. However, the newlinemechanochemical manual grinding method offers an energy-efficient alternative for newlinenanocomposite fabrication. Fabrication of NC through solid-state methods and doping newlinewith nanoparticles (NPs) as green functional agents represents a sustainable approach to newlineaddressing environmental challenges. Furthermore, the synergistic effect enhances their newlineversatility in facilitating organic conversion reactions newline