Computational Immune System for Ambiguity Reduction in Human Computer Speech Interaction
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Abstract
The advancement in interactive technology since last few decades has evolved the
newlineHuman-Computer Interaction as a major player in the areas of artificial intelligence
newlinecognitive science psychology sociology anthropology, management science and
newlineengineering. Most of the human-machine interactive applications today use speech as
newlinean input. Over the years, speech recognition has become the highly efficient tool with
newlineminimal error. In sentence level speech recognition, the system identifies correct
newlinehomophone word through lexical analysis; but in word level speech recognition,
newlinehomophone is a major ambiguity that minimizes the system efficiency. The existing
newlinespeech recognition system uses outsized system memory and the homophone
newlineambiguity still exists in word level recognition technique.The Artificial Immune System is an emerging area of Artificial Intelligence.However the performance of Artificial Immune System has not been extensively tested on Human Computer Interaction.In the present study, an attempt has been made to explore the optimization and
newlinereduction of ambiguity due to homophones at word level speech recognition. Two
newlineapproaches have been proposed and developed to optimize the space complexity in
newlineSpeech Recognition Technology and to reduce homophone ambiguity from Word Level Speech Recognition. The first algorithm uses the system inbuilt dictionary to
newlinereduce space complexity of Speech Recognition System by obtaining the synonyms.The second approach involves recognizing all the homophones from a same homophone set in the Word Level Speech Recognition (WLSR). An Artificial Immune System with Affinity Maturation Technique is configured to recognize homophones based on their priorities. A self-maturation technique which is inspired from Artificial Immune System is applied to modify or update the homophone
newlinedatabase based on the frequency of usage of a homophone. The system and method is configured to recognize two or more than two homophones from same homophone set by updating the priorities of homophones