Development Of State Of The Art Process For Energy Conservation On Room Air Conditioning Units Using Heat Pipes

Abstract

newlineThis study explores the integration of Loop Heat Pipes (LHPs) and Wickless Loop Heat Pipes (WLHPs) into room air conditioners to assess their impact on cooling performance, energy efficiency, and dehumidification. Through both theoretical modeling and experimental testing, the research evaluates how these technologies enhance the efficiency of split and window air conditioning units. Theoretical analysis, utilizing TEMPTROL Psychrometric software and C coding, demonstrates that LHPs significantly improve performance, increasing the Coefficient of Performance (COP) by 20-22% and enhancing dehumidification by 18-20% compared to traditional systems. Experimental results support these findings, showing an 18-22% increase in COP and a 30% improvement in dehumidification capacity for split units, and an 18-20% COP increase and 35% boost in dehumidification for window units using WLHPs. These improvements are attributed to the effective pre-cooling, sub-cooling, and reheating capabilities of the LHPs and WLHPs. newlineThe integration of LHPs and WLHPs not only enhances cooling performance and energy efficiency but also reduces energy consumption and environmental impact. By lowering operational costs and greenhouse gas emissions, these technologies contribute to more sustainable air conditioning systems. The study underscores the potential of LHPs and WLHPs to advance air conditioning technology, offering practical solutions for improved indoor climate control while aligning with global energy efficiency goals. newlineKeywords: Loop Heat Pipes (LHPs), Wickless Loop Heat Pipes (WLHPs), air conditioning, energy efficiency, Coefficient of Performance (COP), dehumidification, cooling performance, environmental impact.