New dimensional approach to the measurement of growths of complex valued functions
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Abstract
A function f de...ned in the open complex plane C is said to be analytic
newlineat at a point z 0 if there exists a neighbourhood of z 0 at all points of which
newlinef 0 (z) exists. If f is not analytic at z 0 then the point z 0 is called a singular
newlinepoint or the singularity of f . Now if f be a single valued analytic function
newlineon an annulus D : r 2 lt jz
newlinej lt r 1 then at each point z 2 D, f can be
newline1
newline1
newlineX
newlineX
newlinen
newlinerepresented by a series of the form f (z) =
newlinea n (z
newline) +
newlineb n (z
newline) n ;
newlinen=0
newlinen=1
newlineR
newlineR
newlinef (z)
newline1
newlinewhere a n = 2 1 i C (z f (z)
newlinedz
newlineand
newlineb
newline=
newlinedz:
newlinen
newline2 i C (z
newline) n+1
newline) n+1
newlineThe above series is called the Laurent s series of f about the point z = :
newlineA function f de...ned in the open complex plane C is said to be mero-
newlinemorphic is it is analytic except at its poles. A function f is said to be
newlinean entire or an integral function if it is analytic everywhere in the ...nite
newlinecomplex plane. The Taylor series expansion of f about z = 0 is given by
newlinef = a 0 + a 1 z + a 2 z 2 + ::: ::: ::: + a n z n + :::::: , which can be expressed as
newlinean extension of a polynomial. The rate of growth of of a polynomial is es-
newlinetimated by the degree of the polynomial, which is equal to the number of
newlinezeros, as independent variable moves without bound.
newlineThe maximum modulus function of an entire function f on jzj = r is
newlinede...ned as M (r; f ) = max jf (z)j which is especially used to characterise the
newlinejzj=r
newlinegrowth of an entire function and the distribution of its zeros. Also M (r; f )
newlineis unbounded for any non-constant entire function and by maximum mod-
newlineulus theorem M (r; f ) increases monotonically as r increases. The function
newlinelog M (r; f ) is a continuous, convex and increasing function of log r:
newline