Epidemiological study of foot dermatoses in adults at a tertiary healthcare facility in Chennai

Abstract

ABSTRACT newlineBACKGROUND: newlineFoot dermatoses contributes to a significant portion of work-related diseases also tampering household work We aimed to sort out clinical types, localizations and frequencies of foot dermatoses and to evaluate the relationship with sociodemographic parameters. Most of the times, the subject in unaware of the presenting skin lesions and are neglecting it without the knowledge of the disease progression. Despite their high frequencies, the dermatological conditions of the feet are underreported due to a lack of interest and awareness. newlineAIM AND OBJECTIVE newline1. To evaluate the prevalence of foot dermatosis in individuals residing in Chennai. newline2. To inculcate awareness about the various foot dermatosis among these individuals and thereby aid in the prevention of these diseases. newlineMATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY newlineIt is an observational study compromising of total 220 patients. Patients were collected during field camps, Dermatology OPD visits in Chettinad Hospital and Research institute, and rural health centre in Poonjeri and Siruseri for a period of one year from April 2021 to April 2022. They were recrutited based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and examined after getting informed consent in their regional language. All collected data were entered into an excel sheet and prevelance of various dermatoses were established. newlineRESULTS: newlineA total of 220 volunteers based on inclusion and exclusion criteria were examined and diagnosed in our study.. Majority of the participants were diagnosed to have allergic contact dermatitis (35.9%), followed by callosity (20.0%). Other diagnoses include tinea pedis (16.8%) and irritant contact dermatitis (5.9%). newlineCONCLUSION newlineIn conclusion, the prevalence of foot dermatoses underscores the significance of addressing these conditions as integral components of dermatological care and public health initiatives.. The multifactorial nature of foot dermatoses necessitates a holistic approach to prevention, diagnosis, and management. newline