Lifetime enhancement of sensor nodes in wireless sensor networks using hybrid algorithms an energy balance approach

Abstract

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consist of numerous small newlinenodes integrated with sensing devices. These networks, comprising nodes newlinepowered by batteries, employ a wireless medium for communication. The key newlineconsiderations in WSN design include dealing with limited resources, newlineconstrained communication capabilities, and managing power consumption newlineeffectively. Addressing issues such as energy utilization, optimization, and newlinerouting, multicasting, quality of service, security, and energy management is newlinecrucial for shaping the design and performance of wireless communication newlinesystems. newlineThe overarching goals of this endeavor encompass not only the newlineformulation but also the rigorous implementation of an energy-efficient newlineSPAN-AODV approach. In parallel, the project seeks to establish a robust and newlinesecure distributed data discovery system, aptly named DiDrip. Moreover, the newlineinitiative aspires to pioneer an innovative scheme for optimal cluster head newlineselection known as the Hybrid Elephant Herding Optimization and Cultural newlineAlgorithm (HEHO-CA-OCHS). These comprehensive objectives collectively newlineaim to propel advancements in energy efficiency, security, and optimization newlinewithin the realm of wireless communication systems. newline