Design And Development Of Index Coding Based Schemes For Efficient Infotainment Message Dissemination In Vehicle To Everything Networks
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Abstract
Future automobiles, as well as intelligent transportation in general, will rely heavily
newlineon vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs). Vehicular communications provide
newlinevarious services ranging from safety to infotainment services. In VANETs, safety
newlineservices are given priority; but from the commercial side, infotainment services
newlinegained importance by providing comfortable driving experiences to the passengers
newlinewithout compromising on safety. However, ensuring efficient infotainment message
newlinedissemination is challenging in VANETs due to the vast volume of infotainment data
newlinetransmitted through wireless channels with restricted bandwidth. Also, in VANETs,
newlinethe channel parameters vary due to mobile vehicular conditions. Therefore, efficient
newlineutilization of the bandwidth while ensuring the required error performance is a critical
newlineissue in the infotainment message dissemination. For infotainment applications
newlinewhere most users require high bandwidth, the collaborative approaches for data
newlinebroadcasting with a dedicated spectrum are generally preferred. This preference is
newlinedue to congestion in the licensed spectrum or limited network coverage in remote
newlineareas, resulting in a reduced aggregate data rate. Still, when collaborative message
newlinedissemination is not possible, the receivers must rely on the cellular network to meet
newlinetheir demands.
newlineThis work addresses the problems associated with efficient infotainment message
newlinedissemination. A typical message dissemination scenario in VANETs is considered,
newlinewhere all the vehicles in a group demand a common file of considerable size. The data
newlinepackets are initially broadcasted from the roadside unit (RSU) to the vehicles, and
newlineeach vehicle receives a part of the file. This phase of infotainment data dissemination
newlineis known as the R2V phase. After leaving the range of an RSU, there are two
newlineapproaches through which each vehicle gets the remaining part of the file other than
newlinethat it received from the RSU.