Development of Novel Road Indices Enhanced by Shock Square Filter for Road Feature Extraction from Multispectral Images Using S U Net

Abstract

newline Roads are essential for connecting people across nations and facilitating the transport of goods such as agricultural produce and medicine. As road networks expand and evolve through construction, frequent map updates are crucial for ac curate monitoring and efficient transportation management. Remote sensing (RS) images play a role in tracking urban development, assessing rural areas, detecting environmental changes, and updating maps, including after natural disasters. newline