Experiences of Women with Diabetes: A Study in West Jaintia Hills District, Meghalaya

Abstract

Over the years, there has been an increase in the prevalence of diabetes in rural and tribal areas, which was previously known to be common in urban areas and among rich populations. Qualitative studies on women’s experiences with diabetes have been conducted globally and in India. These studies show that diabetes is more challenging for women as it requires extensive self-management and prolonged treatment. This is mainly due to gender discrimination, inequality, and social roles and norms prevalent in society. Due to this, women often neglect their own health as they tend to prioritize the needs of their family members. There are limited studies on understanding the experiences of women living with diabetes in tribal areas, particularly from the northeastern states of India. The present study, therefore, attempts to understand the lived experiences of Pnar women with Diabetes in the West Jaintia Hills District of Meghalaya. The Pnar tribe is the major inhabitant of West Jaintia Hills, and almost eighty percent of the population resides in rural areas. Given that Meghalaya is the state with the largest matrilineal culture, the study focuses on understanding women’s health status, especially in the context of diabetes.