Living With Coal Fire A Study in Jharia Coalfields Dhanbad

Abstract

Jharia Coalfield is known for prime coking coal, primarily used in the steel industry. This coalfield is burning for more than a hundred years and devastated lives, infrastructure, and the environment. Presently, more than one lakh families are living in constant danger. Despite burning for a century, authorities have made little progress in resolving the problems of coal fires and providing effective rehabilitation. This study aims to investigate the reasons behind this failure. Particularly, there is a gap in academic literature regarding these pertinent issues, with limited coverage found mainly in local news outlets. This gap highlights the need for a more comprehensive and interdisciplinary understanding of the coal fire and rehabilitation problems. Therefore, this study seeks to bridge this gap by adopting an interdisciplinary approach, examining the multifaceted dimensions of the issue. Considering the circumstances, my research has shed light on the lives of the people living in the Jharia coalfield. The focus is on understanding the socio-economic implications of coal fires on the population and evaluating plans and approaches implemented to control the fires and the efforts made to rehabilitate those affected by the fires. Additionally, the study investigated the confrontations of affected inhabitants with various stakeholders and institutions and explored their impact. This research incorporates an interdisciplinary approach. Qualitative research methods, including field study and secondary sources, were employed for the study. The study aims to obtain first-hand information and develop a comprehensive understanding of the issues directly from the field. The socioeconomic impact of the ongoing fire in Jharia Coalfields has been devastating for the inhabitants. Their lives are marked by misery and vulnerability due to the consequences of the fire. The inadequate rehabilitation plan implemented by the authorities has further exacerbated their plight, leaving them in a state of heightened vulnerability. Additionally, various actors, such as coal outsourcing companies, coal mafias, etc., have exploited the labour and resources of the inhabitants, further deteriorating their living conditions. All these circumstances have led to the inhabitants of Jharia being trapped in their current situation, with an uncertain and precarious future. The study aimed to gain a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter and provide valuable insights into the complexities and intricacies of the field. It also sought to grasp the lived experiences and challenges encountered by the affected population. By giving a platform to the voices of those affected, this study aims to contribute to the ongoing discussions on coal fire, coal mining, rehabilitation plans, and the various actors involved. These insights can serve as valuable inputs for future research, policy-making, and interventions in addressing the issues at hand.