Optimal Allocation of Distributed Energy Resources in Distribution System

Abstract

Photovoltaic project with battery energy storage system (BESS) provides a sustainable newlineand low-cost fuel technology to the world and would help to meet world countries decar- newlinebonization target. The battery energy storage system technique works as an alternative newlineload during low demand situation by storing the excess generation and work as an alter- newlinenative power generation source by discharging the stored generation during peak demand. newlineIn the recent past few years, the manufacturing cost of photovoltaic (PV) decreased and newlinethe eand#64259;ciency of PV modules increased. Moreover, the fast installation of BESS and PV newlinesystems and less OandM cost involved during the life of the system make this type of elec- newlinetrical generation more suitable not only for large-scale commercial and industrial projects newlinebut also at small-scale residential projects. Renewable energy sources (RES) with energy newlinestorage systems (ESS) would become a primary source of energy generation in the near newlineterm due to restrictions on environmental emission and reserves limitations of fossil-fuels newlinepower plants. BESS is a promising technique to mitigate the intermittence of renewable newlinepower plants outputs by storing or charging excess energy from PV output after meeting newlineload demand and discharging this stored energy during peak load hours. Photovoltaic newlineand battery energy storage system (PV-BESS) based project increasing popularity and newlinegaining more attention worldwide. PV-BESS project is predicted as future electricity in- newlinefrastructure for supplying dispatchable power in a competitive energy market. Recently, newlinethe expanding pattern of PV penetration in distribution systems has pulled in much con- newlinesideration around the world. newline