Study of non performing assets of Urban co operative Bank in Thane District

Abstract

The Urban Cooperative Banking (UCB) system has come a long way since 1904 when the first UCB was started at Kancheepuram in Tamil Nadu. UCBs remain not-for-profit, owned and controlled by the members who use their services. They are unit banks of the American model rather than branch banks of the British model. With the tightening of prudential norms, the banking sector has been consistently conforming to and adopting international prudential norms and accounting practices. Such strengthening of prudential norms have resulted in increased levels of Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) for the Urban Cooperative Banking Sector. As per CAMELS rating model, the highest weight is given to asset quality components. Today, UCBs are compelled to maintain superior asset quality in the competitive market for their survival. In the wake of large scale defaults of UCBs in India, this study is an attempt to analyze the asset quality in select UCBs in Tamil Nadu. This paper also traces the Non-Performing Assets of financial cooperatives in other countries. A comparison of UCBs with financial cooperatives abroad is also done. newlineIn the post-independence period, the Banking sector has played important and commendable role in supporting the government to achieve its social and economic objectives through deposit mobilization, mass branch networking, and priority sector lending, employment generation etc. The Urban Cooperative Bank (UCB) is also a part of it. It traces mainly an importance in the regional economic growth by serving the goals of economic policies enunciated in successive five-year development plan. The efficiency of UCBs is helping in the determination step of development in regional economy. newlineThe role of banking sector is considered vital as banking service is backbone of the financial system. Banking system in India has had to help the goals of economic policies pronounced in successive five year development plan, particularly concerning equitable income distribution, balanced regional economic growth and the reduction and r