Acromio Axillo Suprasternal Notch Index As A Predictor Of Difficult Visualisation Of Larynx Compared To Other Conventional Airway Indices An Observational Prospective Study
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Abstract
Airway management is the primary responsibility of the
newlineanesthesiologist. It includes maintaining airway patency, thereby
newlineensuring adequate ventilation and oxygenation.
newlineAirway management is encountered by the anesthesiologist
newlineduring the conduct of anesthesia or resuscitation of the critically ill
newlinepatients every day.
newlineTraditionally, the airway is maintained by mask ventilation
newlineand tracheal intubation with endotracheal tube. In modern day
newlinepractice supraglottic airway devices play a crucial role in airway
newlinemanagement.
newlineThe gold standard in maintaining definitive airway is
newlineendotracheal intubation, inspite of many advances. The endotracheal
newlineintubation is conventionally facilitated by direct laryngoscopy. The
newlinealternate methods include tracheal intubation using fibreoptic
newlinebronchoscope, video laryngoscopy, video endoscopy, intubating
newlineLMA and various other airway adjuncts. However the cost and
newlineavailability of these airway adjuncts force the anesthesiologist to
newlineuse conventional laryngoscopes routinely. Hence, airway assessment
newlineand prediction of difficulty in mask ventilation or intubation is of
newlineutmost importance.
newlineThe purpose of preoperative airway assessment is to diagnose
newlinethe potential for difficult airway which facilitates preparedness
newlinesuch as:
newline1. Proper selection of airway equipments and t echniques,
newline2. Procuring additional airway adjuncts and
newline3. Participation of experienced anesthesiologist in the
newlinemanagement when needed
newlineThis study is intended to find out the validity of the new test
newline(AASI) in prediction of difficult laryngoscopy or difficult
newlinevisualisation of larynx and compare it with other conventional
newlineairway indices
newline