Content Based Information Retrieval for Bone Fracture Using Data Analytics and Multimodal Approaches

Abstract

Thesis proposes fracture identification and detection using data analytics and multimodal newlineapproach. The proposed system uses the CBIR technique to the X-ray images to detect newlinethe fracture. The proposed system improves the quality of x-ray images and uses the newlinesegmentation techniques to detect the region of interest. The multimodal approach is newlinedesigned to detect the fracture and the identification of the fracture areas. It tells the newlineseverity of the fracture by identifying the percentage of the fracture. The multimodal newlinedesign is convergent scheme and hybrid approach having the combination of Principal newlineComponent Analysis, Connected Component Analysis, Hierarchical Centroid with the newlineSupport Vector and K-means classifiers, blob analysis and feature extraction concepts. newlineThe proposed system uses the frame difference and the data analytics method to analyse newlineor diagnose the result. The proposed approach does the feature extraction in all models. newlineIt also performs the double check feature extractions due to this the missing of the newlinefracture is infrequent. The proposed system is applied on the wrist bone of the hand. The newlinereference image creation from the fractured image is acquired. newline newlineThis novel approach would allow the radiographers or the doctors, paramedics to newlinerecognise the fracture images and pay more focus to the patients who really need the newlineconcentrate, rather than wasting the time on the non-fractured images and provide the newlineproper course of actions. The severity of the fracture is also matters a lot in the course of newlineactions. The novel system will help society and rural area where treatment is needed for newlinesevere cases and avoid hyperkala or malunion bandages, likely to result in improper bone newlineattachment leading to changes in bone structure. Due to this results in the continuous newlinepain in the wrist. The proposed system is provided the good results with the hybrid of the newlinemodels. The Hierarchical Centroid with the frame difference leads the best result and newlinealso in the hybrid approach. newline