OPTIMAL AND EFFICIENT REGULATION THROUGH YOGA
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Abstract
Antarctica, has been of interest to humans to understand multiple facets of earth, evolution and
newlinechanges happening in the environment. Humans travelling periodically to Antarctica undergo
newlinestress due to capsule environment and environmental conditions. Stay in Antarctica is understood
newlineto affect cognition, behavior, emotions and increase shedding of latent virus. Yoga, an ancient
newlineIndian system and way of life has been proven to alleviate stress, promote psycho-social wellbeing,
newlineregulate the autonomic nervous system, immunity, endocrine system and also improves cognitive
newlineoutcomes. Despite several studies proving Yoga to be an effective intervention, the mechanism of
newlineaction of Yoga practices are least understood. This gene expression study was designed with an
newlineobjective to understand the role of yoga practices in facilitating human adaptation in extreme
newlineenvironmental conditions.
newlineMethods:
newlineTwenty-five Members of age 35±7.8 years, screened negative for pre-existing psychological and
newlinepathological conditions and declared clinically healthy for the 35th Indian Scientific expedition to
newlineAntarctica were recruited for the study following obtaining written informed consent. A yoga
newlinemodule was designed and validated for administration during sea voyage and at Antarctica. The
newlineintervention was administered for one hour daily for 87 days consisting of sea voyage and stay at
newlineAntarctica . Psychological assessments for sleep quality and perseverative cognition were
newlineperformed at the start and on completion of the expedition. Blood samples were collected at four
newlinetimepoints: baseline, on reaching Antarctica, while departing from Bharati and before departing
newlinefrom Antarctica. Single color Gene expression studies were conducted on blood samples collected
newlineat baseline, on reaching Antarctica and before departing from Antarctica. As the baseline serum
newlinesamples were not available, Biochemistry tests and chemiluminescence assays were performed on
newlineother three timepoints.
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