A Novel Routing Protocol For Effective Interoperability Of The Heterogeneous Sensors in Wireless Sensor Network

Abstract

In phase I, a Hamiltonian Graph-based Routing Protocol newline(HGRP) is proposed. The primary purpose of proposing this mechanism newlineis to construct a feasible path between the heterogeneous nodes to newlineeventually reach the sink node. By removing all types of incorrect cyclic newlinepaths and initializing all essential networking parameters, the newlineNP-Complete problem of excavating workable pan cyclic paths is newlinediscovered. Every layer performs this type of parameter setup in IoT newlineecosystems prior to neighborhood selection. Heterogeneity among nodes newlineis addressed by adding the feasible matrix between the nodes into the newlinescheduling of available channels. Furthermore, after eliminating cyclic newlinepaths and retaining only pan cyclic paths within the network, optimal newlinepaths are identified. Subsequently, a viable approach is selected for newlineinformation distribution, taking into account an optimal channel newlinebandwidth. The HGRP methodology is proposed in the aspect of PDR, newlineend-to-end delay, throughput and replication overhead. By newlineoutperforming other conventional techniques, the proposed HGRP newlinemethodology delivers notable improvements in terms of throughput. newlineSpecifically, it achieves a 3.12% increase in throughput for the newlineminimum simulation time and a 1.59% increase for the maximum newlinesimulation time. Additionally, the HGRP methodology significantly newlinereduces the end-to-end delay by 14.87% for the minimum simulation newlinetime and 16.30% for the maximum simulation time. newlineIn phase II the Proposed an advanced mobility management newlinesystem based on Proxy Mobile IPv6 as CoAP-DPMIP and CoAP-PMIP. newlinevi newlineThe main aim of this system is to overcome the existing time newlinecomplexity issues and poor Neighborhood discovery performance of the newlinesystems. The proposed system introduced a distance estimation newlinealgorithm for identifying the neighborhood nodes with minimum newlinedistance. It also achieves a secure and efficient data frame transmission newlinewith minimum errors. The performance of the proposed system is newlineevaluated under Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), delay, energy newlineconsumption, and throughput.