An Integrated SOA Cloud Computing Model Using Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks for The Agricultural Applications

Abstract

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have become essential components for a newlinevariety of environmental, surveillance, military, traffic control, and healthcare newlineapplications. These applications face critical challenges such as communication, newlinesecurity, power consumption, data aggregation, heterogeneities of sensor hardware, newlineand Quality of Service (QoS) issues. Service-oriented Architecture (SoA) is a newlinesoftware architecture that can be integrated with WSN applications to address those newlinechallenges. The SoA middleware bridges the gap between the high-level requirements newlineof different applications and the hardware constraints of WSNs. newlineThe entire performance of the WSN is depending on the power utilization i.e., newlinebattery usage which will directly dependent on the falling lifetime and linear newlinereduction in the reliability of the WSN by the draining out of the device battery and newlinethe suitable recharging and its disposal is very tedious to the environment, as battery newlinelife is one of the major backbones for a lifetime of WSN devices, thereby newlinecorresponding to the lifetime of the WSN overall network. In addition to the battery newlinefor the WSN, routing of data packets is also an essential operation for the data newlinemovement among the BS (Base Station). Various algorithms for routing such as newlinehierarchical, clustering, grid-based, and multi-hopping-based algorithms such as - newlineHybrid Energy Efficient Distributed (HEED), Low-Energy Adaptive Clusterin newline