Application of Artificial Intelligence AI Recognition for Language Maintenance in HO Language
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Abstract
newlineABSTRACT
newlineThe world of language technology is rapidly changing, but the benefits of language technology in
newlinethe world are highly uneven. Though willing to adopt these innovations, indigenous language
newlinecommunities are left on the periphery because of the dire lack of data and because standard
newlineorthographies and scarce computational resources are unavailable. Linguistic preservation and
newlinecultural survival have emerged as a matter of urgent concern due to the proliferation of indigenous
newlinelanguage technologies. This is particularly acute in India, where tribal languages like Ho is being
newlinerapidly eroded, posing a threat not only to linguistic diversity, but also to the continuity of cultural
newlineknowledge systems stored within them. It is against this backdrop that this thesis examines how
newlineArtificial Intelligence (AI) can help document, revitalize and sustainably use these underresourced
newlinelanguages, placing the technology as a cultural partner in opposition to the idea of a
newlinetechnological neutrality. Maintaining native languages is a cultural requirement as well as a
newlinetechnological challenge of the digital world. Ho is one of the major languages of the Munda branch
newlineof the Austroasiatic family that is underrepresented in computational research. Their problems
newlineinclude broken writing systems, sluggish generational transmission and almost no robust digital
newlineresources. To overcome these challenges, this work establishes a multimodal AI framework,
newlineinformed by interdisciplinary scholarship integrating linguistic knowledge, the latest deep learning
newlinemodels and participatory field practice with tribal peoples.