Effect of yoga on homocysteine level symptomatology and quality of life in industrial workers with chronic venous insufficiency

Abstract

Background and Objective newlineChronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) is a condition in which there is improper blood flow in newlinethe veins of the lower extremities, leading to issues such as skin discoloration, swelling, and newlinepain (White et al., 2005). Prolonged standing, especially at work, is a major factor newlinecontributing to CVI as it can lead to vein dilation and structural abnormalities (Pollack, newline1949). The increased pressure in the leg veins can result in valve damage and incompetence newline(Anderson, 2008). Physical activities like leg elevation, walking, and weight loss can help newlinemanage CVI. Studies have shown that exercise can reduce venous hypertension and reflux newlinevolume significantly (Ercan and Cem, 2017; Yang et al., 1999). Additionally, Yoga practices newlinehave been found to be beneficial in reducing CVI and improving overall health (Naragatti and newlineGupta, 2019). newlineSpecific yoga poses, such as inverted poses, can aid in improving blood flow back to the heart newlineand enhancing calf muscle function. Techniques like präëäyäma and bandha create newlinenegative pressure in the body, increasing venous return. Overall, these practices can have newlinepositive effects on CVI and help in repairing damaged veins (Muktibodhananda, 1998; newlineNaragatti and Gupta, 2019). Studies have shown that yoga interventions can lead to significant newlineimprovements in varicosity and stress levels in patients with CVI. Beneficial role of yoga and newlinenaturopathy in the management of uncomplicated varicose vein found in the study of newlineChauhan et al. (2023). newlineIn addition, Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy), an elevated level of the amino acid newlinehomocysteine, is associated with various vascular disorders, including CVI and deep vein newlinethrombosis (Woo et al., 1997). newlineTherefore, the present study was designed to investigate the impact of yoga in reducing the newlineinflammation in blood vessels by lowering Homocysteine level. This might slow down the newlineprogression of CVI and improve symptoms of venous insufficiency, ultimately enhancing the newlinequality of life for industry workers who spend long hours standi